Nominal Adjectives

5 November 2014 by Pigmalijonas

Level: B2
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įvardžiuotiniai būdvardžiai

Adjectives of the first and second declension can have longer, nominal endings, which make the adjective stand out (similar to English "the old", "the sick", "the wealthy") or make it act like a noun.

Nominal adjectives derived of the first declension:

  Singular Plural
  Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
N. -asis -oji -ieji -osios
G. -ojo -osios -ųjų -ųjų
D. -ajam -ajai -iesiems -osioms
A. -ąjį -ąją -uosius -ąsias
I. -uoju -ąja -aisiais -osiomis
L. -ajame -ojoje -uosiuose -osiose
V. -asis! -oji! -ieji! -osios!

Examples: baltasis, baltoji (the white one); žaliasis, žalioji (the green one); raudonasis, raudonoji (the red one); sausasis, sausoji (the dry one).

Nominal adjectives derived of the second declension:

  Singular Plural
  Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
N. -usis -ioji -ieji -iosios
G. -iojo -iosios -iųjų -iųjų
D. -iajam -iajai -iesiems -iosioms
A. -ųjį -iąją -iuosius -iąsias
I. -iuoju -iąja -iaisiais -iosiomis
L. -iajame -iojoje -iuosiuose -iosiose
V. -usis! -ioji! -ieji! -iosios!

Examples: gilusis, gilioji (the deep one); paklusnusis, paklusnioji (the obedient one); gražusis, gražioji (the pretty one); brangusis, brangioji (the expensive one).

Comments:

3 December 2015 15:58
I think these might be nominal adjectives, not pronominal adjectives.
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Pigmalijonas 20 July 2016 09:08
You're right! Thanks a lot!
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James Rinkevich 21 March 2019 02:26
In Beginner’s Lithuanian they are called definitive adjectives, which is really what they are, but the term comes from the attachment of a personal pronoun form to the adjective form. Similar to what pats does for nouns.
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