Softening vowel i

Previously it was said that every consonant can be either soft or hard. That depends on what vowel follows the consonant. Consonants followed by vowels E, Æ, Ë, I, Á, Y are pronounced softly, and consonants followed by other vowels (A, À, O, U, Ø, Û) are pronounced hardly.

The letter i acts as a softening vowel. If you put i in front of A, À, O, U, Ø or Û, then the consonant that is before i becomes soft.

Note that when i is before consonants A, À, O, U, Ø, Û, it loses its original sound and becomes mute.

Please compare:

LA LIA
BO BIO
BU BIU
ÈÛ ÈIÛ

NA NIA
RO RIO
VU VIU
ZIÛ

MA MIA
KO KIO
ÞU ÞIU
HIÛ

labas and Aliaska
nors and aðtuoniolika
gis and kiûtinti

You may go to the next lesson or to the lesson index. There are some exercises for this lesson.