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Nationalities Some lessons ago you learned some country names. Now we will see how to call the natives of these countries: Airija: airis - Irish
Note that country names start with a capital letter (Rusija), but nationalities are not capitalized (rusas). There are two rules how to make a nationality word: The first rule is for those countries that have an affix ija: Anglija, Latvija, Rusija, Kinija (China), etc. For these countries you just have to drop the affix ija and add the ending as: anglas, latvis, rusas, kinas... However vokietis (a German) and baltarusis (a Belarussian) have the ending is. The second rule is for all the other countries that do not end with the affix ija: Amerika, Argentina, Kanada, Singapūras, etc. For these countries you must drop their ending (a or as) and add the affix ietis: amerikietis, argentinietis, kanadietis, singapūrietis... You may go to the next lesson or to the lesson index. |
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